Description
The George III Guinea is an esteemed artifact in the world of numismatics, carrying with it a rich narrative from a pivotal era in British history. Minted during the rule of King George III, from 1760 to 1820, these gold coins serve as silent witnesses to transformative global events such as the American Revolution and the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.
Far more than mere currency, George III Guineas embody Britain’s illustrious past, making them a desirable acquisition for collectors and history enthusiasts. Their exquisite design and meticulous craftsmanship set them apart, introducing an additional layer of artistic value to their monetary and historical worth, rendering them highly collectible.
Portrait: The obverse of both the full and half guinea coins features the fourth laureate portrait of King George III, as crafted by the skilled engraver Thomas Pingo. The King’s likeness is vivid and regal, providing a direct visual link to the British monarchy in the late 18th century.
Legend: Surrounding King George III’s portrait is the legend “GEORGIVIS·III DEI·GRATIA·” which translates as “George the Third by the Grace of God”. This inscription affirms the divine right of the monarch and the legitimacy of his reign.
Reverse Design: The reverse of both coins exhibits a quartered, crowned shield showcasing the arms of England & Scotland, France, Ireland, and Hanover, as meticulously engraved by John Tanner. The date, 1777, is neatly divided on either side of the crown, marking these coins as products of a significant year in British history.
Material & Size: These coins are struck in 22-carat (.9167) gold, boasting a warm hue and fine luster. The full guinea has a weight of 8.34 grams and a diameter of 24mm, while the half guinea measures approximately 20mm in diameter and weighs around 4.2 grams. Both coins feature a reeded edge, giving them a distinctive tactile quality.
Historical Significance: These coins commemorate the reign of King George III (1760-1820), one of Britain’s longest-reigning monarchs. His reign was marked by significant events such as the American Revolutionary War and the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution.
Artistry: The design and craftsmanship of these coins testify to the skills of renowned engravers Thomas Pingo and John Tanner. Their intricate work resulted in coins that are not only monetary instruments but also works of art that reflect the aesthetic tastes and heraldic traditions of the time.
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